[44] Doubts have also been raised in later centuries about Marco Polo's narrative of his travels in China, for example for his failure to mention a number of things and practices commonly associated with China, such as the Chinese characters, tea, chopsticks, and footbinding. Loved the idea of Prester John. The Golden King and Prester John, How Prester John Treated the Golden King his Prisoner, Concerning the Great River Caramoran and the City of Cachanfu, Concerning the Province of Cuncun, Which is Right Wearisome to Travel Through, Concerning a Further Part of the Province of Carajan, Wherein is Related How the King of Mien and Bangala Vowed Vengeance Against the Great Kaan, Of the Battle That Was Fought By the Great Kaan's Host and His Seneschal Against the King of Mien, Of the Great Descent That Leads Towards the Kingdom of Mien, Concerning the City of Mien, and the Two Towers That Are Therein, One of Gold, and the Other of Silver, Concerning the Cities of Cacanfu and Changlu, Concerning the City of Chinangli, and That of Tadinfu, and the Rebellion of Litan, Concerning the City of Siju, and the Great River Caramoran, How the Great Kaan Conquered the Province of Manzi, Concerning the Very Noble City of Saianfu, and How Its Capture Was Effected, Concerning the City of Sinju and the Great River Kian, Concerning the City of Chinginju and the Slaughter of Certain Alans There, Description of the Great City of Kinsay, Which is the Capital of the Whole Country of Manzi, [Further Particulars Concerning the Great City of Kinsay. Check 'The Travels of Marco Polo' translations into Spanish. Debated and re-debated constantly. PDF Le Martyre Des Innocents Rizzoli And Isles 12 Pdf (book) I originally rated this Kindle edition REVISED REVIEW: I've long owned the paperback version of the Signet Classics edition. Polo, Marco, Author. A fun read, a good look into a time and place that would be unimaginable today. Despite the extremely unreliable and often fantastical nature of the travels it describes, it was used as a work of reference - Christopher Columbus, for example, was heavily influenced by both this work and Marco Polo's earlier Il Milione. From the beginning, there has been incredulity over Polo's sometimes fabulous stories, as well as a scholarly debate in recent times. This is Battista Agnese (circa 1500--1564) was an Italian cartographer, born in Genoa, who worked in Venice between 1536 and 1564 and became one of the most important figures in Renaissance cartography. Stories and various documents also alternatively point to his ancestry originating in Korula, Croatia. [30], Marco Polo was accompanied on his trips by his father and uncle (both of whom had been to China previously), though neither of them published any known works about their journeys. Book Two describes China and the court of Kublai Khan. Marco Polo, The Travels of Marco Polo. Translated into English ", "Library of Congress Subject Headings, Volume 2", "Repertorio informatizzato dell'antica letteratura franco-italiana", "Fragment of Marco Polo's Il Milione in Franco-Venetian language, University of Padua RIAlFrI Project", "UniVenews, 18.11.2019, "Un nuovo tassello della vita di Marco Polo: inedito ritrovato all'Archivio", "Natalis Alexandre, 1699, Apologia de'padri domenicani missionarii della China", Giovanni Michele, 1696 Galleria de'Sommi Pontefici, patriarchi, arcivescovi, e vescovi dell'ordine de'Predicatori, vol.2, p. 5, "Marco Polo, Le Livre des merveilles p. 9", "The Travels of Marco Polo World Digital Library", "Iter Marci Pauli Veneti ex Italico Latine versum, von Franciscus Pippinus OP", "The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polo, together with the travels of Nicolo de' Conti", "Marco Polo, Le Livre des merveilles p. 173", "Marco Polo Was in China: New Evidence from Currencies, Salts and Revenues", "Marco Polo was not a swindler he really did go to China", "Marco Polo Did Go to China, New Research Shows (and the History of Paper)", "Marco Polo was not a swindler: He really did go to China", The Travels of Marco Polo. Rustichello may have worked up his first Franco-Italian version from Marco's notes. Accompanied by his father Niccolo and his uncle Maffeo, Marco Polo travelled overland to China in 1271--75. Ses comptoirs commerciaux et sa supriorit navale lui permettent de faire le monopole sur le commerce avec le monde musulman, travers lequel lEurope se fournit par toutes les marchandises venant de lInde et de la Chine. For additional information and contact information for many of the partner organizations, see this archived capture of the World Digital Library site from 2021. The Italian Marco Polo is probably the world's most famous traveler and one of the world's first travel writers. Anna Defuseh. Magic mountains | Books | The Guardian Original resource at: National Library of Sweden. List Of Mss. And dog-headed people?? The diplomatic communications between Pope Innocent IV and Pope Gregory X with the Mongols[26] were probably another reason for this endorsement. East Indian Journey during the Years 1748 and 1749. A total of about 150 copies in various languages are known to exist. Marco Polo was supposedly born in Venice, then in the Venetian Republic and now in Italy. The Travels of Marco Polo in Spanish - English-Spanish Dictionary | Glosbe A sparkling new translation of the most famous travel book ever written Marco Polo's voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China. A groundbreaking translation of the epic work of one of the great minds of the nineteenth century . His travels are recorded in The Travels of . The introduction is concise but very informative. Marco Polo Born in 1253. The Moroccan merchant Ibn Battuta travelled through the Golden Horde and China subsequently in the early-to-mid-14th century. Travels Marco Polo, First Edition - AbeBooks Original resource extent: 100 leaves : parchment ; 22.3 x 15.2 centimeters. Book Three describes some of the coastal regions of the East: Japan, India, Sri Lanka, South-East Asia, and the east coast of Africa. Over a period of thirty years, he visited most of the Islamic world and many non-Muslim lands. On the face of it this the classic account of traveller Marco Polo's journey from Venice to China and back again is pretty straight forward. The true sweetness of wine is one flavor. The Mongol rulers whom Polo served also controlled territories both north and south of today's wall, and would have no reasons to maintain any fortifications that may have remained there from the earlier dynasties. It lucidly narrates Polo's journey to the eastern court of Kublai Khan, the chieftain of the Mongol empire. The countries of the east had a lot of materials and animals. The book was then named Devisement du Monde and Livres des Merveilles du Monde in French, and De Mirabilibus Mundi in Latin. Debated and re-debated constantly. Polo's book, Description of the World, offered one of the . This would have been a grave omission since the Prologue contains the story of how the Polos came to China and returned. The book was written by romance writer Rustichello da Pisa, who worked from accounts which he had heard from Marco Polo when they were imprisoned together in Genoa. The travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian : the translation of Marsden He allegedly travelled from Europe and throughout Asia from 1271 to 1295. This is a reproduction of the original artefact. Fakat bu inandrclu etkileyen bir faktr olduu kadar, yalann hemen anlalmasna da frsat veriyor. The Travels of Marco Polo Volume 1 by Marco Polo and da Pisa Rusticiano - Free Ebook Project Gutenberg 70,108 free ebooks 3 by Marco Polo 2 by da Pisa Rusticiano The Travels of Marco Polo Volume 1 by Marco Polo and da Pisa Rusticiano Download This eBook Similar Books Readers also downloaded Bibliographic Record [52] Nestorian Christianity had existed in China since the Tang dynasty (618907 AD) when a Persian monk named Alopen came to the capital Chang'an in 653 to proselytize, as described in a dual Chinese and Syriac language inscription from Chang'an (modern Xi'an) dated to the year 781. Skip to Main Content (Press Enter) We know what book you should read next Books Kids Popular Authors & Events Recommendations Audio New Releases Learn More> Marco Polo Table of Contents Sojourn in China of Marco Polo Yuan (Mongol) Empire c. 1300 For the next 16 or 17 years the Polos lived in the emperor's dominions, which included, among other places, Cathay (now North China) and Mangi, or "Manzi" (now South China). In example, he seems to be under the impression that all 'idolaters' (read non-christians, non-muslims, non-jews) all follow one giant pan-asian religion. The famous Venetian is believed to have left Venice at age 17 to embark on a 24-year journey through the Persian Gulf and Asia, spending much of this time in China in the court of the great Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. Toctai, Of The Second Message That Toctai Sent To Nogai, How Toctai And Nogai Address Their People, And The Next Day Join The Travels is divided into four books. The most interesting parts were those so out there that the reader knows they're fake and the parts about things that other historical accounts have corroborated because I know they're more or less accurate, so this book just offers a different perspective on an accepted truth. The Travels: Marco Polo (Penguin Clothbound Classics) Hardcover - Illustrated, 26 Feb. 2015 by Marco Polo (Author), Nigel Cliff (Editor, Introduction, Translator) 389 ratings Kindle Edition 1.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover 14.23 3 Used from 16.74 21 New from 12.57 Paperback 9.19 9 Used from 5.23 9 New from 8.53 First Edition . Well worth a read i only to understand more about the amazing life of people in the past. A sparkling new translation of the most famous travel book ever written. For these reasons, Les voyages de Marco Polo is sometimes called Divisament du monde (Description of the world) or Livre des merveilles du monde (Book of the marvels of the world). . As the two brothers left a couple of months before Marco Polo was born, and only returned in 1269, this was the first meeting between the . Book reviews, interviews, editors' picks, and more. According to tradition, while in prison he dictated the stories of his travels to a cellmate, Rustichello da Pisa, who wrote them down in Old French. I finally got around to reading this after enjoying the hell out of. [12], Although Marco Polo was certainly the most famous, he was not the only nor the first European traveller to the Mongol Empire who subsequently wrote an account of his experiences. This work is incomplete. I find it interesting how Marco Polo's description of the Middle East of more than 700 years ago is pretty much a reflection of the way it is today. Reviewed in the United States on September 12, 2007. - For example, Odoric of Pordenone said that the Yangtze river flows through the land of pygmies only three spans high and gave other fanciful tales, while Giovanni da Pian del Carpine spoke of "wild men, who do not speak at all and have no joints in their legs", monsters who looked like women but whose menfolk were dogs, and other equally fantastic accounts. Verified Purchase. Travels of Marco Polo - WikiSummaries This, on the other hand, is sufficiently descriptive, that we can imagine in our mind's eye life in the court of Khan. About The Travels of Marco Polo. Free shipping. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Confieso que, de haber ledo. 1292: Marco Polo asks Khan for permission to go home and is tasked as his. [51], Many of the details in Polo's accounts have been verified. Values Of Certain Moneys, Weights, And Measures Occurring In This Book. Description and travel, - Even more impressive are the descriptions of birthday parties for the Emperor with 10,000 guests all dressed in silk robes, which went on for days, requiring a change of clothes every dayimagine the silk trade just to support that social event! Evoking a remote and long-vanished world with color and immediacy, Marco Polo s book revolutionized Western ideas about the then-unknown East and remains one of the greatest travel accounts of all time. Overview. I personally don't really care whether every single story in it is 100 percent historically accurate. Born into a Venetian Family. Overall, I would recommend this book. The Travels of Marco Polo Hardcover. A few adventurous Europeans accomplished it. Even if Marco's account still challenges modern . Expedition Magazine - Penn Museum The Great Walls were built to keep out northern invaders, whereas the ruling dynasty during Marco Polo's visit were those very northern invaders. [42], A. C. Moule and Paul Pelliot published a translation under the title Description of the World that uses manuscript F as its base and attempts to combine the several versions of the text into one continuous narrative while at the same time indicating the source for each section (London, 1938). Marco Polo. The book went into great detail about these places and the people who lived there. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 11, 2017, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 13, 2020, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 2, 2020, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 11, 2013, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 5, 2019. [4] Rustichello wrote it in Franco-Venetian,[5][6][7] a cultural language widespread in northern Italy between the subalpine belt and the lower Po between the 13th and 15th centuries. Very well set out and easy to read, the language is well put and the descriptions of people and places visited are excellent. PDF Read Free The Travels Of Marco Polo Classics Of World Literature [57] Economic historian Mark Elvin, in his preface to Vogel's 2013 monograph, concludes that Vogel "demonstrates by specific example after specific example the ultimately overwhelming probability of the broad authenticity" of Polo's account. Marco Polo is remembered thanks to a colorful and popular narrative about his eastward voyage, known simply as The Travels of Marco. The oldest surviving Polo manuscript is in Franco-Venetian, which was a variety of Old French heavily flavoured with Venetian dialect, spread in Northern Italy in the 13th century;[6][7][34] for Luigi Foscolo Benedetto, this "F" text is the basic original text, which he corrected by comparing it with the somewhat more detailed Italian of Ramusio, together with a Latin manuscript in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana. [19] Latham believed that many elements of the book, such as legends of the Middle East and mentions of exotic marvels, may have been the work of Rustichello who was giving what medieval European readers expected to find in a travel book. 15 Marco Polo Quotes That Will Enlighten You Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, Facts on File; First Edition (January 1, 1984). Explorers, - Elvin concludes that "those who doubted, although mistaken, were not always being casual or foolish", but "the case as a whole had now been closed": the book is, "in essence, authentic, and, when used with care, in broad terms to be trusted as a serious though obviously not always final, witness". The Travels (Penguin Clothbound Classics) Marco Polo 354 Hardcover 57 offers from $12.49 The Travels of Marco Polo Marco Polo 595 Paperback 113 offers from $2.69 The Travels of Marco Polo Marco Polo 59 Paperback 26 offers from $6.78 The Travels of Marco Polo Marco Polo 106 Hardcover 57 offers from $4.41 The Travels of Marco Polo Marco Polo 84 [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, 1350] Pdf. [23], Since Dominican fathers had among their missions that of evangelizing foreign peoples (cf. Only the strong survive and the travels have lasted, although their authenticity is constantly questioned, Last read it when I was at School. Online Library The Journey Of Ibn Fattouma Pdf Free Copy - lotus.calit2.uci It was fascinating to read his adventures. The early works of Carl Linne (1707-78), annotated journals From 1746 to 1749, the Swedish rigged brig Gotha Lejon sailed on a mercantile mission to Canton. I am at page 260, and just barely starting the actual content of the book. ( ) " " . The Travels of Marco Polo (First Edition) by Manuel Komroff - First Later it was part of the library of the French book collector Alexandre Petau. The Travels by Marco Polo - Penguin Books Australia It seems unlikely that Marco took notes along the way. Marco Polo travelled to China in 1271 and spent the next twenty years in the service of Kublai Khan. It is also largely free of the gross errors in other accounts such as those given by the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta who had confused the Yellow River with the Grand Canal and other waterways, and believed that porcelain was made from coal. Produced for King Manuel I of Portugal in 1519 by cartographers Pedro Reinel, his Homem, Lopo, Flourished - Manuel I, King of Portugal - Reinel, Jorge, Active 16th Century - Reinel, Pedro, Born Approximately 1464 - Holanda, Antnio De. One of the true classics - longest book in continuous publication (over 800 years). Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. They Fought (Extracts And Substance. (Yule-Cordier translation) Volume 1, The Travels of Marco Polo. The tradition is that Polo dictated the book to a romance writer, Rustichello da Pisa, while in prison in Genoa between 1298 and 1299. [22], According to some recent research of the Italian scholar Antonio Montefusco, the very close relationship that Marco Polo cultivated with members of the Dominican Order in Venice suggests that local fathers collaborated with him for a Latin version of the book, which means that Rustichello's text was translated into Latin for a precise will of the Order. The Travels by Marco Polo, Paperback | Barnes & Noble This is a pleasurable read, many of the other editions are very academic, and the various footnotes and references can be so distracting. Content in Old French (842-ca. The two spent some time in prison together if I remember correctly. 5.0 out of 5 stars PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATION. Book Four describes some of the then-recent wars among the Mongols and some of the regions of the far north, like Russia. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Written in the 13th century, The Travels of Marco Polo details Italian explorer Marco Polo's movements through Asia between 1271 and 1295. Distance was calculated by the number of days travelled - it was well before the use of maps, distance and sat navs! Most scholars of Ibn Battuta's travels would not recommend to the layman reading his original work (the Rihla), as it is incredible contradictory and sketchy.Ross E. Dunn, a U of C professor who has done a lot over the last 25 years to make history interesting and accessible, wrote a book which covers Ibn Battuta's travels, and interjects historical detail of the Middle East and Asia at . Still, there are glimpses and insights within the narrative that could only have come from first-hand experience, and these describe an enormous, exotic world that titillates even today, while readers in the 13th and 14th centuries must have been enthralled. It covered the Asian continent, which was not known to Polo's contemporaries. However, I just discovered it does indeed contain the Prologue. The Travels by Marco Polo; Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Great Princes, Emperors, and Kings, Dukes and Marquises, Counts, Knights, and Burgesses! The first English translation is the Elizabethan version by John Frampton published in 1579, The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polo, based on Santaella's Castilian translation of 1503 (the first version in that language). [21] Francesco Pipino solemnly affirmed the truthfulness of the book and defined Marco as a "prudent, honoured and faithful man". A version in Tuscan (Italian language) titled Navigazione di messer Marco Polo was written in Florence by Michele Ormanni. Polo had at times denied the "marvelous" fables and legends given in other European accounts, and also omitted descriptions of strange races of people then believed to inhabit eastern Asia and given in such accounts. This, on the other hand, is sufficiently descriptive, that we can imagine in our mind's eye life in the court of Khan. Polo's famous book "The Travels of Marco Polo," and changing history forever! In an Antique Land: History in the Guise of a Traveler's Tale, Herodotus and Sima Qian: The First Great Historians of Greece and China - A Brief. following the circulation of Marco Polo's Travels. The Travels of Marco Polo is a translated version of that book. He also relates that before dying, Marco Polo insisted that "he had told only a half of the things he had seen". PDF Download Solutions The Travels Of Marco Polo Classics Of World Literature Nautical Atlas of the World, Circular World Map of the Portuguese Hemisphere and Title Page. It makes it very difficult to read and figure out which parts are the original book. His claim is confirmed by a Chinese text of the 14th century explaining how a Sogdian named Mar-Sargis from Samarkand founded six Nestorian Christian churches there in addition to one in Hangzhou during the second half of the 13th century. Revised from Marsden's Translation and Edited with and Introduction by Manuel Komroff. And for that reason he bethought himself that it would be a very great pity did he not cause to be put in writing all the great marvels that he had seen, or on sure information heard of, so that other people who had not these advantages might, by his Book, get such knowledge. ], Treating of the Yearly Revenue That the Great Kaan Hath From Kinsay, Concerning the Greatness of the City of Fuju, Of the Merchant Ships of Manzi that Sail Upon the Indian Seas, Description of the Island of Chipangu, and the Great Kaan's Despatch of a Host Against It, What Further Came of the Great Kaan's Expedition Against Chipangu, Wherein the Isles of Sondur and Condur are Spoken of; and the Kingdom of Locac, Of the Island called Pentam, and the City Malaiur, Concerning the Island of Java the Less. His subsequent account of his travels offers a fascinating glimpse of what he encountered abroad: unfamiliar religions; new customs . The Travels of Marco Polo, translated by William Marsden (Norton, 10.99) When this edition of the book dropped through the letterbox, I was mildly intrigued. Rustichello wrote Devisement du Monde in Franco-Venetian language. Marco Polo was the most famous traveller of his time. Very well set out and easy to read, the language is well put and the descriptions of people and places visited are excellent. Marco Polo - Sojourn in China | Britannica Previews available in: English Join the 13th century merchants Marco, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo as they journey from their native city of Venice to the faraway land of Cathay, or China. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! At the time of his birth, his father and uncle were away in the Far East, at the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol emperor,. Translation of "come marco, i`ll polo" in Ukrainian - Reverso Context Free shipping for many products! I am at page 260, and just barely starting the actual content of the book. [33], The first attempt to collate manuscripts and provide a critical edition was in a volume of collected travel narratives printed at Venice in 1559.[39]. It has been a pleasure to revisit the travels of Marco Polo. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. [46] Many have questioned whether or not he had visited the places he mentioned in his itinerary, or he had appropriated the accounts of his father and uncle or other travelers, or doubted that he even reached China and that, if he did, perhaps never went beyond Khanbaliq (Beijing). A slow and (honestly) not very enjoyable read, but Marco Polo's book is obviously very important, and was ground breaking at the time. Hardcover. It is possibly one of five manuscripts relating to Marco Polo's journey that belonged to King Charles V of France (reigned 1364-80). REVISED REVIEW: I've long owned the paperback version of the Signet Classics edition. Book of the Marvels of the World (Italian: Il Milione, lit. For ye shall find therein all kinds of wonderful things, and the divers histories of the Great Hermenia, and of Persia, and of the Land of the Tartars, and of India, and of many another country of which our Book doth speak, particularly and in regular succession, according to the description of Messer Marco Polo, a wise and noble citizen of Venice, as he saw them with his own eyes. Ost-Indisk Resa 1748 och 1749 (East Indian journey during the years 1748 and 1749) is a journal written by Gustaf Fredrik Hjortberg (1724-76). Muchas veces haba odo hablar del relato de sus grandiosos viajes y la curiosidad siempre me haba conducido a buscar tales relatos y tard en dar con ellos. The editor, Giovan Battista Ramusio, collated manuscripts from the first part of the fourteenth century,[40] which he considered to be "perfettamente corretto" ("perfectly correct"). The Travels of Marco Polo: The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition : Including the Unabridged Third Edition (1903) of Henry Yule's Annotated Translation, as Revised by Henri Cordier, Together. Mistakes can thus easily be attributed to faulty memory as well as the circumstances in which a professional weaver of romances, Rusticello of Pisa, recorded and embellished Marco's oral account while the two were in a Genoese prison. The question whether Marco Polo really visited all those places was often raised. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. The version in Venetian dialect is full of mistakes and is not considered trustworthy. And we shall set down things seen as seen, and things heard as heard only, so that no jot of falsehood may mar the truth of our Book, and that all who shall read it or hear it read may put full faith in the truth of all its contents. Of Cublay Kaan, the Great Kaan Now Reigning, and of His Great Puissance, Concerning the Revolt of Nayan, Who Was Uncle to the Great Kaan Cublay, Of the Battle that the Great Kaan Fought with Nayan, How the Great Kaan Caused Nayan to be Put to Death, How the Great Kaan Went Back to the City of Cambaluc, How the Kaan Rewarded the Valour of his Captains, How the Great Kaan Maintains a Guard of Twelve Thousand Horse, Which Are Called Keshican, The Fashion of the Great Kaan's Table at his High Feasts, Concerning the Great Feast Held by the Grand Kaan Every Year on his Birthday, Of the Great Festival Which the Kaan Holds on New Year's Day, Concerning the Twelve Thousand Barons who Receive Robes of Cloth of Gold from the Emperor on the Great Festivals, Thirteen Changes A-piece, How the Great Kaan Enjoineth his People to Supply him With Game, Of the Lions and Leopards and Wolves that the Kaan Keeps for the Chase, Concerning the Two Brothers Who Have Charge of the Kaan's Hounds, How the Emperor Goes on a Hunting Expedition, How the Great Kaan, on Returning From his Hunting Expedition, Holds a Great Court and Entertainment, Concerning the City of Cambaluc, and its Great Traffic and Population, [Concerning the Oppressions of Achmath the Bailo, and the Plot that was Formed Against him, How the Great Kaan Causeth the Bark of Trees, Made Into Something Like Paper, to Pass for Money All Over his Country, Concerning the Twelve Barons Who Are Set Over All the Affairs of the Great Kaan, How the Kaan's Posts and Runners are Sped Through Many Lands and Provinces, How the Emperor Bestows Help on his People, When They Are Afflicted with Dearth or Murrain, How the Great Kaan Causes Trees to be Planted by the Highways, Concerning the Rice-Wine Drunk by the People of Cathay, Concerning the Black Stones that are Dug in Cathay, and Are Burnt for Fuel, How the Great Kaan Causes Stores of Corn to be Made, to Help his People Withal in Time of Dearth, Of the Charity of the Emperor to the Poor, [Concerning the Astrologers in the City of Cambaluc], [Concerning the Religion of the Cathayans; Their Views as to the Soul; and Their Customs], Here Begins the Description of the Interior of Cathay; and First of the River Pulisanghin, Concerning the Castle of Caichu.
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